Endnotes
[1] Tate (1990); Tyler (1985).
[2] Crewdson (1988); Tate (1990).
[3] Jewkes and Andrews (2005); Williams (2003).
[4] Wolak et al. (2003).
[5] Jenkins (2001).
[6] Alder (2001); Esposito (1998); Graham, (2000)[
Full Text ]; Grasz and Pfaltzgraff (1998)[Full Text ]; Klain, Davies, and Hicks (2001)[Full Text ]; Linz and Imrich (2001).
[7] Sexual Exploitation of Children Act (Pub.L. 95-225, 92 Stat. 7); New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982); Child Protection Act (18 U.S.C. § 2251, 2252, et seq.); United States v. Dost, 636 F.Supp. 828, 832 (S.D. Cal. 1986), aff’d sub nom.; United States v. Wiegand, 812 F.2d 1239, 1244-45 (9th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 856 (1987); Child Protection and Obscenity [9] Enforcement Act (amending § 2251, 2252); Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990); Child Pornography Protection Act (18 U.S.C. § 2252A, 2256(8)); Child Protector and Sexual Predator Punishment Act (42 U.S.C. § 13032); Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002).
[8] United States v. Knox, 32 F.3d 733 (3d Cir. 1994), cert denied, 513 U.S. 1109 (1995).
[9] Jenkins (2001).
[10] Klain, Davies, and Hicks (2001)[Full Text ].
[11] Taylor, Holland, and Quayle (2001)[Full Text ].
[12] Lanning and Burgess (1989).
[13] Blundell et al. (2002); Calder (2004); Ferraro et al. (2004); Jenkins (2001); U.S. General Accounting Office (2003)[Full Text ].
[14] Khan (2000)[Full Text ].
[15] Forde and Patterson (1998)[Full Text ]; Jenkins (2001); Lesce (1999)[Full Text ].
[16] Burke et al. (2002).
[17] Forde and Patterson (1998)[Full Text ]; Jenkins (2001); Lesce (1999)[Full Text ].
[18] Wellard (2001)[Full Text ].
[19] Carr (2004)[Full Text ].
[20] Jenkins, (2001).
[21] Jenkins (2001).
[22] Simon (2000).
[23] Dobson (2003); Wellard (2001)[Full Text ].
[24] Smallbone and Wortley (2000)[Full Text ].
[25] Blundell et al. (2002); Schwartz and Southern (2000).
[26] Calder (2004).
[27] Blundell et al. (2002); Schneider (2000).
[28] Linz and Imrich (2001).
[29] Quayle and Taylor (2001).
[30] Cooper et al. (1999).
[31] Krone (2004)[Full Text ].
[32] Lanning and Burgess (1989).
[33] Klain, Davies, and Hicks (2001)[Full Text ].
[34] Silbert (1989).
[35] Marshall (2000).
[36] Marshall (1988); Proulx, Perreult, and Ouimet (1999).
[37] Linz and Imrich (2001); Marshall (2000).
[38] Kennedy-Souza (1998); Taylor and Quayle (2003).
[39] Goldstein (1999).
[40] O'Connell (2001).
[41] Aftab (2000).
[42] Finkelhor, Mitchell, and Wolak (2000)[Full Text ]; Donnerstein (2002).
[43] Aloysius (2001).
[44] Calder (2004).
[45] Ferraro et al. (2004).
[46] Ferraro et al. (2004).
[47] Grant, David, and Grabosky (1997).
[48] Ferraro et al. (2004); Graham (2000)[Full Text ].
[49] U.S. General Accounting Office (2003)[Full Text ].
[50] Jewkes and Andrews (2005).
[51] Graham (2000)[Full Text ]; Stanley (2001)[Full Text ]; Thomas (1997).
[52] Jenkins (2001).
[53] Grant, David, and Grabosky (1997).
[54] Krone (2004)[Full Text ].
[55] Khan (2000)[Full Text ].
[56] Jenkins (2001).
[57] Burke et al. (2002); Forde and Patterson (1998)[Full Text ]; Mostyn (2000); Thornburgh and Lin (2002).
[58] Jewkes and Andrews (2005).
[59] Jewkes and Andrews (2005).
[60] Jewkes and Andrews (2005).
[61] Taylor and Quayle (2003).
[62] Wellard (2001)[Full Text ].
[63] Wolak et al. (2003).
[64] Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime (2000)[Full Text ].
[65] Stewart (1997).
[66] Thornburgh and Lin (2002); Lee, Hui, and Fong (2003).
[67] Wang et al. (1998).
[68] Klain, Davies, and Hicks (2001)[Full Text ]; Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime (2000)[Full Text ].
[69] Stanley (2001)[Full Text ].
[70] Ferraro et al. (2004); Kreston (2004).
[71] Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime (2000)[Full Text ].
[72] Carr (2004)[Full Text ].
[73] Mostyn (2000).
[74] Graham (2000)[Full Text ].
[75] Taylor and Quayle (2006) [
Abstract Only ].
[76] Anonymous (2003); Sutton and Jones (2004)[Full Text ].
[77] Adegoke (2003).
[78] Ferraro et al. (2004).
[79] Lee, Hui, and Fong (2003).
[80] Arnaldo (2000).
[81] Aftab (2001); Lee, Hui, and Fong (2003); Thornburgh and Lin (2002); Wang et al. (1998).
[82] U.S. Department of Justice (2004)[Full Text ].
[83] Avarda, Colorado Police Department (1996)[Full Text ]; Lesce (1999)[Full Text ].
[84] Duff-Brown (2005)
[85] BBC News (13 February 2001); BBC News (11 November 2002); BBC News (18 December 2003).
[86] DeMarco (2005).
[87] Jenkins (2001).
[88] Lesce (1999)[Full Text ].
[89] Simon (2000).
[90] Grant, David, and Grabosky (1997); Jenkins (2001).
[91] Arnaldo (2001).
[92] Calder (2004); Ferraro et al. (2004); Shelley, Cashman, and Vermaat (2004).
[93] Calder (2004); Ferraro et al. (2004); Shelley, Cashman, and Vermaat (2004).
[94] Blundell et al. (2002); Calder (2004); Ferraro et al. (2004); Jenkins (2001); Thornburgh and Lin (2002).
[95] U.S. General Accounting Office (2002)[Full Text ]; Klain, Davies, and Hicks (2001)[Full Text ].
[96] BBC News (11 November 2002); Jewkes and Andrews (2005); U.S. Postal Inspection Service (n.d.)[Full Text ].
[97] BBC News (13 February 2001); Graham (2000)[Full Text ].
[98] Federal Bureau of Investigation (March 18 2002)[Full Text ].
[99] BBC News (18 December 2003).