Endnotes
[1] Levi and Handley (1998a); Association of Payment Clearing Services (2002); www.epaynews.com/statistics/fraud.html [
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[2] Association of Payment Clearing Services (2002); www.epaynews.com/statistics/fraud.html
[3] Levi and Handley (1998a). [
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[4] Levi (1998).
[5] U.S. General Accounting Office (2002). [
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[6] U.S. House (1998). [
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[7] Newman and Clarke (2003).
[8] Newman and Clarke (2003).
[9] Levi (2000). [
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[10] Levi and Handley (1998a); Association of Payment Clearing Services (2002); www.epaynews.com/statistics/fraud.html [
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[11] Levi and Handley (1998b). [
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[12] Taylor (2002). [
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[13] Clarke and Newman (2002).
[14] Levi, Bissell, and Richardson (1991). [
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[15] Levi, Bissell, and Richardson (1991). [
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[16] Duncan (1995).
[17] Newman and Clarke (2003).
[18] Newman and Clarke (2003).
[19] Mann (2002). [
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[20] Levi (2000). [
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[21] Ekblom (2000). [
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[22] Levi (2000); Levi and Handley (1998a, 1998b).[
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[23] Mativat and Tremblay (1998). [
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[24] Scott (2001). [
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[25] Levi and Handley (n.d.). [
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[26] Mativat and Tremblay (1997). [
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[27] Lacoste and Tremblay (2003) [
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[28] Levi, Bissell, and Richardson (1991); Levi and Handley (1998a). [
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[29] Mativat and Tremblay (1997). [
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[30] Scottsdale Police Department (1995). [
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[31] Levi and Handley (n.d.). [
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[32] Masuda (1996).
[33] Knutsson and Kulhorn (1997).
[34] Texas Banking (2001).
[35] Pierce (2003); Clarke (2001a); Painter and Tilly (1999) [
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[36] Levi and Handley (n.d.). [
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[37] DiLonardo (1996).
[38] McKinnon and Tallam (2002).
[39] Newman and Clarke (2003).
[40] McKinnon and Tallam (2002); Laycock and Tilley (1995).[
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[41] McKinnon and Tallam (2002).
[42] Clarke (1997); Clarke (2001b). [
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[43] Clarke (2001a). [
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[44] Clarke (1997).
[45] Levi and Handley (n.d.). [
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[46] Chermak (1995).
[47] CALPIRG (2000). [
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[48] Newman and Clarke (2003).
[49] Sampson (2002). [
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[50] Sutton (1995).
[51] Levi (2000); Mativat and Tremblay (1997).[
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[52] Levi, Bissel, and Richardson (1991). [
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[53] Eck and Weisburd (1995). [
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[54] Scottsdale Police Department (1995). [
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[55] Scottsdale Police Department (1995). [
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[56] Newton (1994); Mativat and Tremblay (1997). [
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[57] Charlton and Taylor (2003). [
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[58] Scottsdale Police Department (1995). [
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[59] Clarke (2001a). [
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