Endnotes

[1] Caulkins and Reuter (1998).

[2] Eck (1995).

[3] Edmunds, Hough, and Urquia(1996) [Full text]; Lupton et al. (2002)[Full text]; Natarajan and Hough (2000). [Abstract Only]

[4] Goldstein (1985).

[5] Edmunds, Hough, and Urquia(1996)[Full text]; Maher and Dixon (1999). [Abstract Only]

[6] Natarajan , Clarke, and Belanger (1996); May et al. (2000).[Full text] [Briefing Note]

[7] Kleiman and Smith (1990); Maher and Dixon (1999)[Abstract Only]; Kennedy (1993).[Full text]

[8] Maher and Dixon (1999)[Abstract Only]; Reuter and MacCoun (1993).

[9] Weisburd and Mazerolle (2000).

[10] Wilson and Kelling (1982); Hough and Edmunds (1999).

[11] Knutsson (1997).[Full text]

[12] Ruggiero and South (1995).

[13] Eck (1995). [Abstract Only]

[14] Myhre (2000).

[15] Eck (1995). [Abstract Only]

[16] Natarajan and Hough (2000). [Abstract Only]

[17] Dorn , Murji , and South (1992).

[18] Curtis and Sviridoff (1994).

[19] Davis and Lurigio (1996).

[20] Johnson et al. (1990).

[21] Parker, Aldridge, and Measham (1998).

[22] May et al. (2000). [Full text] [Briefing Note]

[23] Office of National Drug Control Policy (2002). [Full text]

[24] Rasmussen and Benson (1994); Reuter (1992).

[25] Curtis (1996).

[26] Murji (1998).

[27] Weisburd and Mazerolle (2000).

[28] Lupton et al. (2002). [Full text]

[29] Zimmer (1990).

[30] Clarke (1997).

[31] Weisel (1996).

[32] Conner and Burns (1991).

[33] Conner and Burns (1991).

[34] Zimmer (1990).

[35] Conner and Burns (1991).

[36] May et al. (2000). [Full text] [Briefing Note]

[37] Zimmer (1990).

[38] Kleiman, Holland , and Hayes (1984).

[39] Aitken et al. (2002). [Full text]

[40] Curtis (1996).

[41] Buerger (1992). [Full text]

[42] Jacobson (1999). [Full text ]

[43] Baveja, Feichtinger, and Hartl (1999) [Full text]; Jacobson (1999). [Full text]

[44] Connors and Nugent (1990).

[45] May et al. (2000). [Full text] [Briefing Note]

[46] Conner and Burns (1991).

[47] Weisel (1996).

[48] City of New York Police Department (1993).

[49] Connors and Nugent (1990).

[50] Cadwalader, Wickersham and Taft (1993).

[51] Weingart, Hartmann, and Osborne (1993). [Research Brief]

[52] Weingart, Hartmann, and Osborne (1993). [Research Brief]

[53] Vancouver Police Department (2000). [Full text]

[54] Mazerolle and Roehl (1998) [Full text]; Buerger and Mazerolle (1998); Cadwalader, Wickersham and Taft (1993).

[55] Mazerolle, Roehl, and Kadleck (1998). [Full text]

[56] Eck (1995). [Abstract Only]

[57] Bureau of Justice Assistance (2000). [Full text]

[58] Hope (1994) [Full text]; Oakland Police Department (2003). [Full text]

[59] Eck and Wartell (1998). [Full text]

[60] Hope (1994).[Full text]

[61] Uchida, Forst, and Annan (1992). [Full text]

[62] Weingart, Hartmann, and Osborne(1993). [Research Brief]

[63] Tonry and Farrington (1995).

[64] Knutsson (1997).[Full text]

[65] Vancouver Police Department (2000). [Full text]

[66] Sarno, Hough, and Bulos (1999). [Full text]

[67] Gill and Loveday (2003).

[68] Weingart, Hartmann, and Osborne (1993). [Research Brief]

[69] Kleiman, Holland, and Hayes (1984).

[70] Killias and Aebi (2000). [Full text]