Endnotes

[1] Bevis and Nutter (1978); Wagner (1997).

[2] Beavon, Brantingham, and Brantingham (1994).[Full text]

[3] White (1990).

[4] Greenberg and Rohe (1984).

[5] Crowe and Zahm (1994). [Full text]

[6] Gladwell (2000).

[7] Felson and Clarke (1998). [Full text]

[8] Felson and Clarke (1998). [Full text]

[9] Eggers and O’Leary (1995).

[10] Santa Ana Police Department (1993)[Full text]; Lauderhill Police Department (1996) [Full text]; Halton Regional Police Service (2002)[Full text]; Miami Police Department (2002). [Full text]

[11] La Crosse Police Department (1994)[Full text]; Savannah Police Department (1995). [Full text]

[12] Blakely and Snyder (1997).

[13] Gardiner (1978); Fowler, McCalla, and Mangione (1979)[Full text]; Fowler and Mangione (1982). [Full text]

[14] Poyner (1983).

[15] Donnelly and Kimble (1997); Newman (1996)[Full text]; Dayton Office of Management and Budget (1994).

[16] Vernon and Lasley (1992). [Full text]

[17] Lasley (1998). [Full text]

[18] Zavoski et al. (1999).[Full text]

[19] Matthews (1997, 1993). [Full text][Full text]

[20] Matthews (1993). [Full text]

[21] Lowman (1992).

[22] Wagner (1997).

[23] Johnson and Loxley (2001).

[24] Bowers, Johnson, and Hirschfield (in press).

[25] Atlas and LeBlanc (1994).